Can first phalanx multivariate morphometrics help document past taxonomic diversity in South American camelids?

نویسندگان

چکیده

South American Camelids (SAC) were of great economic and cultural importance for pre-Hispanic societies in the Andes still are important rural Andean communities. However, understanding their specific role function over time is hampered by lack reliable taxonomic identification archaeological remains. Although this problem has been acknowledged since 1970s, SAC from contexts mostly relies on first phalanx multivariate morphometrics developed Kent 1982. The goal study to further explore potential method using a machine learning approach including new measurements phalanges modern Peruvian, Bolivian Argentine with additional taken literature. Results have shown that fore reliably distinguish wild guanaco vicuña, but distinction between domestic forms relatives remains tentative despite statistics. This largely due limited comparative material, especially alpaca, also underlines presence an intermediate size morphogroup among SAC. Morphometric variations recorded greater than those current SAC, preventing specimens. These results emphasize need improve measurments data base develop multiproxy approaches camelid diversity directly material.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2352-4103', '2352-409X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103708